fl)kFkZuxjA clik usrk o xBca/ku ds mEehnokj vkQrkc ckyke dk dfiyoLrq fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds mÙkjh if'peh Hkkx esa fudyk jksM 'kks dkQh çHkko'kkyh jgkA jksM 'kks ds chp chp esa gq, tulaokn ls vkQrkc vkye vkt lnj fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa jktuhfrd ljxehZ c<+kus esa dke;kc jgsA

 feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj  {ks= ds iwoZ lik fo/kk;d fot; ikloku ds lkFk çR;k'kh vkQrkc vkye ds jksM 'kks dk dkjoka eaxyokj  dks ftyk eq[;ky; ds Hkhekikj {ks= ls vkxs c<+kA ogka ls dksM+jkxzkaV] [kMr[kfM+;k] w/kqcsfi;ka gksrs gq, cmZiqj Cykd vkSj ogka ls gksrs gq, cMZiuqj eksguktksr [kSuiqj] /kux<+ok ls ddjgok] lMmk- pkSjkgk ls ykSVrs gq, eksgkuk pkSjkgk] jeokiqj djheiqj gksrs gq, iqjkuh ukSx<+ esa vkdj lekIr gqvkA

jksM 'kks ds nkSjku fofHkUu pkSjkgksa ij #d dj çR;k'kh vkQrkc vkye us turk ls laokn Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus bl nkSjku dgk fd  {ks= ds lkaln us {ks= dks >kwB vkSj /kks[ks ds flok dqN ugha fn;k gSA buds usrk vkSj  ç/kkuea=h eksnh th  Hkh ns'k dh leL;k ls lnk eqga pqjkrs jgs jgs vkSj oksV ds fy, gj xSjjktuhfrd gFkdaMk viukrs jgsA turk us buds vlyh :i dks igpku fy;k gS vkSj vc ljdkj cnyus dks r; dj fy;k gSA

blh Øe esa lik usrk vkSj iwoZ fo/kk;d fot; ikloku us dgk fd vkQrkc HkkbZ thrs rks {ks= dk fodkl gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k esa gekjh ljdkj Fkh rks ikap lky esa bl {ks= esa lkr iqy cusA bl ckj vxj gekjh dsUæ esa ljdkj cusxh rks fodkl ds reke u;s dke gksaxsA    

 dk;ZØe esa iwoZ fo/kk;d Hkxokunkl] clik ftyk v/;{k fnus'k pan xkSre] iwoZ v/;{k  iêw jke vktkn] /ku';ke xkSre] f'kokaxh] jktkjke yks/kh] pfUædk çlkn xkSre] pqUuhyky] ';ke pju xkSre] tgwj [kku] larjke o#.k] vlnqYykg] uUn yky dfo] vejs'k iky ;kno] pUæ ef.k ;kno] çse feyu 'kqDyk] guqeku xqIrk] jke 'kadj ekS;kZ] tks[ku pkS/kjh] foJke pkS/kjh] vdje] otgwy dej] dyke flíhdh] jkes'oj lgkuh] jk/ks';ke iky] uUgs ikaMs;] ?ku';ke tk;loky] jke pUnj ;kno] jfo çdk'k] /keZiky pkSjfl;k] jRu lkxj] /keZjkt vkfn 'kkfey jgsA